European Parliament gives green light to a stronger single market for forest reproductive material
New rules adopted by the European Parliament in May 2026 aim to ensure a reliable supply of high-quality forest reproductive material (FRM), while improving traceability and supporting resilient forests across Europe.
Members of the European Parliament adopted new EU rules on forest reproductive material on 19 May, covering seeds, cuttings, and planting stock. The legislation aims to strengthen quality, availability, and traceability across the EU, while supporting more resilient forests through enhanced cross-border cooperation and innovation in response to growing climate and bioeconomy pressures.
The regulation modernises the existing framework by removing barriers to trade and improving how the internal market functions. It promotes the uptake of scientific and technical advances, such as digital tracking systems and more efficient production methods, to increase transparency and efficiency along the supply chain.
A key priority is to ensure the availability of suitable material for reforestation, particularly in areas affected by extreme weather events or natural disasters. EU Member States may seek technical support from the European Commission to develop voluntary contingency plans and are expected to cooperate more closely in cross-border situations.
The updated framework also introduces clearer rules for market access and oversight. Producers may place only approved and certified material on the EU market and must notify national authorities in advance of harvesting activities to support effective controls.
The agreement further highlights the importance of forest genetic diversity, stressing the need to conserve and sustainably use plant and forest genetic resources as a foundation for long-term resilience.
The regulation builds on the European Commission’s proposal of 5 July 2023 to revise the EU framework for forest reproductive material, replacing Directive 1999/105/EC. The initiative aimed to modernise existing rules while strengthening traceability, quality standards, and the conservation of forest genetic resources.
The new rules will come into effect following a five-year transition period, giving EU Member States time to adapt national systems and establish the necessary control mechanisms.
